GROWTH INSIDE THE ANAL CANAL
Anal Polyp
A small growth on the lining of the anal canal or lower rectum — usually benign, but sometimes pre-cancerous — that may cause bleeding, discomfort, mucus discharge, or a feeling of incomplete evacuation.
ABOUT THIS CONDITION
What is Anal Polyp
An anal polyp is an abnormal growth that develops on the inner lining of the anal canal or lower rectum. Most polyps are benign, but some types — particularly adenomatous polyps — can carry a risk of progressing to colorectal cancer over time, which is why timely removal and tissue analysis are important. Polyps may be small and silent, or they may cause symptoms such as bright-red bleeding, mucus discharge, a sensation of a lump, or incomplete evacuation. They are commonly detected during a proctoscopic, sigmoidoscopic or colonoscopic examination performed for these symptoms or as part of routine screening. Treatment depends on the size, location and type of the polyp. Dr. Tejasree Vengala offers complete polyp evaluation and minimally invasive removal at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad.
SIGNS TO WATCH
Common Symptoms
Symptoms that need attention
WHY IT HAPPENS
Causes & Risk Factors
- Age-related cell changes in the bowel lining
- Family history of bowel polyps or colorectal cancer
- Chronic inflammation from long-standing IBD
- High-fat, low-fibre diet and processed food intake
- Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
- Genetic syndromes such as Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)
CLINICAL DETAILS
KeyFacts
Hyperplastic, Adenomatous, Inflammatory or Hamartomatous — based on tissue type.
Polypectomy, Transanal Excision/TAMIS/TEM, EMR, ESD — based on size and depth.
Some polyps can become pre-cancerous; removal is both diagnostic and preventive.
Most patients return to routine activities within 1–3 days.
All removed polyps are sent for histopathology to rule out malignancy.
Available at Lux Hospitals, Hitech City, Hyderabad.
HOW WE TREAT IT
Treatment Approach
Transanal Polypectomy / TAMIS
Dr. Tejasree Vengala uses transanal techniques and TAMIS (Transanal Minimally Invasive Surgery) to remove anal and lower rectal polyps with precision through the anal canal — without any external incision. The polyp is fully excised, sent for biopsy, and patients usually go home the same day with a quick return to normal activities.
- 1
Consultation & Assessment
Dr. Tejasree performs a clinical examination and proctoscopy or colonoscopy to identify the polyp, assess its size, location and likely type.
- 2
Treatment Planning
Based on size, depth and biopsy findings, the appropriate removal technique is planned — endoscopic, transanal, TAMIS, EMR or ESD.
- 3
Procedure
Polyp removal is performed under sedation or short anaesthesia. The procedure typically takes 30–60 minutes and is minimally invasive.
- 4
Recovery & Follow-up
Most patients are discharged the same day. The polyp is sent for biopsy, and follow-up colonoscopy is planned to monitor for new polyps.
AVAILABLE TREATMENTS
Treatment Options
Polypectomy
Standard removal of polyps using a snare during colonoscopy or proctoscopy — quick, safe and most commonly performed for smaller polyps.
Transanal Excision / TAMIS / TEM
Advanced minimally invasive techniques that remove larger lower-rectal polyps through the anal canal without any external cut.
Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR)
Endoscopic technique to remove larger flat polyps by lifting and excising the lining — avoids open surgery for many cases.
Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD)
Advanced endoscopic technique to remove large or early-cancerous polyps in one piece — offers excellent long-term outcomes.
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
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