COMMON SKIN & SOFT TISSUE LUMP
Cyst
A closed sac or pocket of tissue filled with fluid, semi-solid, or other material — usually felt as a smooth, round lump beneath the skin — that may need drainage or surgical removal.
ABOUT THIS CONDITION
What is Cyst
A cyst is a closed pocket or sac of tissue containing fluid, pus, or other material that develops within the skin or deeper tissues. Common types include sebaceous (epidermoid) cysts, dermoid cysts, ganglion cysts, pilonidal cysts and Bartholin's cysts. Most cysts are benign and slow-growing, presenting as smooth, round, movable lumps. They may become inflamed, infected, or painful, requiring urgent drainage. Long-standing cysts that recur, grow, or cause discomfort are best treated with complete excision to prevent recurrence. Diagnosis is mostly clinical, supported by ultrasound for deeper or larger cysts. Treatment ranges from simple aspiration or drainage to complete excision, with marsupialization used for select recurrent cysts. Dr. Tejasree Vengala offers safe and neat cyst removal at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad.
SIGNS TO WATCH
Common Symptoms
Symptoms that need attention
WHY IT HAPPENS
Causes & Risk Factors
- Blockage of skin glands or hair follicles
- Trapped skin cells leading to epidermoid cyst formation
- Trauma or surgery causing fluid accumulation
- Repetitive joint stress leading to ganglion cysts
- Infections of the perianal or genital area
- Genetic syndromes associated with multiple cysts
CLINICAL DETAILS
KeyFacts
Sebaceous, Dermoid, Ganglion, Pilonidal, Bartholin's — based on type and location.
Excision, Incision and Drainage (I&D), Marsupialization, Aspiration.
Complete excision when not infected gives the lowest recurrence rate.
Most patients resume routine activities within 2–3 days.
Sensitive, private care for genital and intimate cysts by Dr. Tejasree.
Available at Lux Hospitals, Hitech City, Hyderabad.
HOW WE TREAT IT
Treatment Approach
Cyst Excision
Dr. Tejasree Vengala performs complete cyst excision as the most reliable treatment for recurrent, enlarging, or symptomatic cysts. The cyst is removed along with its lining (capsule) under local or short anaesthesia, ensuring a very low recurrence rate, neat closure, and quick return to normal activities.
- 1
Consultation & Assessment
Dr. Tejasree examines the cyst clinically, and uses ultrasound or imaging when the cyst is deep, large, or in a sensitive area.
- 2
Treatment Planning
Based on size, type, and whether the cyst is infected, the most suitable approach is chosen — excision, drainage, marsupialization or aspiration.
- 3
Procedure
Most cyst procedures are performed under local or short anaesthesia, usually completed within 20–45 minutes as day-care surgery.
- 4
Recovery & Follow-up
Patients are usually discharged the same day. Wound care, suture removal and biopsy review (when needed) are completed at routine follow-up.
AVAILABLE TREATMENTS
Treatment Options
Cyst Excision
Complete surgical removal of the cyst along with its lining — the most reliable treatment with a very low recurrence rate.
Incision and Drainage (I&D)
Urgent procedure to drain pus from an acutely infected cyst — provides immediate relief, with definitive excision planned later.
Marsupialization
The cyst is opened and its edges sutured to keep the cavity open — used in select recurrent cysts such as Bartholin's cyst.
Cyst Aspiration
Fluid is drawn out of the cyst with a fine needle — useful for diagnosis or temporary relief, but recurrence is common without excision.
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
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