COMMON SURGICAL CONDITION
Hernia
A condition in which an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall — causing a visible bulge, discomfort, and potential complications if left untreated.
ABOUT THIS CONDITION
What is Hernia
A hernia occurs when an internal organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weakened area of the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. The most common types include inguinal hernia (groin), umbilical hernia (around the belly button), incisional hernia (at a previous surgical scar), femoral hernia (upper thigh), and hiatal hernia (upper stomach through the diaphragm). Hernias usually present as a soft bulge that may become more visible while standing, coughing or straining, and can sometimes cause pain or discomfort. If untreated, a hernia may enlarge over time and, in some cases, become trapped or strangulated — a serious complication needing emergency surgery. Dr. Tejasree Vengala, an experienced laparoscopic surgeon in Hyderabad, offers complete hernia care — from laparoscopic mesh repair to complex incisional hernia surgery at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad.
SIGNS TO WATCH
Common Symptoms
Symptoms that need attention
WHY IT HAPPENS
Causes & Risk Factors
- Weakness of the abdominal wall, present from birth or developing later
- Heavy lifting, straining or chronic cough
- Previous abdominal surgery causing incisional weakness
- Pregnancy and childbirth-related abdominal stretching
- Obesity and excess intra-abdominal pressure
- Chronic constipation or difficulty in urination causing strain
CLINICAL DETAILS
KeyFacts
Reducible, Irreducible, Obstructed and Strangulated — based on contents.
Laparoscopic TEP/TAPP, Laparoscopic Ventral Repair, Open Mesh Repair, Component Separation.
Smaller cuts, less pain, faster recovery, lower wound infection risk.
Most patients return to office work in 5–7 days; full recovery in 3–4 weeks.
Modern lightweight meshes offer strong, durable repair with very low recurrence.
Available at Lux Hospitals, Hitech City, Hyderabad.
HOW WE TREAT IT
Treatment Approach
Laparoscopic Hernia Repair (TEP / TAPP)
Dr. Tejasree Vengala performs laparoscopic hernia repair — a minimally invasive keyhole surgery in which the hernia is fixed using a mesh placed through 3 small incisions. Compared to open surgery, laparoscopic repair causes much less pain, allows a faster return to work, and offers a very low recurrence rate.
- 1
Consultation & Assessment
Dr. Tejasree performs a clinical examination, and may recommend an ultrasound or CT scan to confirm the type and size of the hernia.
- 2
Treatment Planning
Based on the type, size and patient profile, the most suitable approach is chosen — laparoscopic repair, open mesh repair, or complex techniques such as component separation.
- 3
Procedure
Laparoscopic or open hernia surgery is performed under general anaesthesia, usually completed within 45–90 minutes, with mesh placement to reinforce the abdominal wall.
- 4
Recovery & Follow-up
Most patients are discharged within 24 hours. Light activity resumes in a few days; heavy lifting is avoided for 4–6 weeks to allow complete healing.
AVAILABLE TREATMENTS
Treatment Options
Laparoscopic Hernia Repair (TEP / TAPP)
Minimally invasive groin hernia repair with mesh placed through 3 small incisions — faster recovery and excellent cosmetic outcome.
Laparoscopic Ventral / Incisional Hernia Repair
Keyhole repair of hernias on the front of the abdomen, including those at previous surgical scars, using mesh and minimal incisions.
Open Mesh Hernia Repair
Conventional open surgery in which mesh is placed to reinforce the weak area — preferred in select large or complex hernias.
Open Ventral / Incisional Hernia Repair
Open repair of large abdominal wall hernias with mesh, often combined with reconstruction of the abdominal wall.
Component Separation
Advanced reconstructive technique used for very large or complex incisional hernias — restores normal abdominal wall anatomy.
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
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