Toupet Fundoplication
A 270° partial wrap of the upper stomach around the lower oesophagus — effective alternative to Nissen fundoplication, with less risk of post-operative swallowing difficulties.
What is Toupet Fundoplication?
Toupet Fundoplication is a 270° partial wrap of the upper stomach around the back of the lower oesophagus, performed laparoscopically. It is an effective alternative to the standard 360° Nissen wrap, particularly for patients with weak oesophageal motility, where a full wrap may cause swallowing difficulties. The Toupet wrap provides excellent control of acid reflux while reducing the risk of side effects such as bloating and gas-bloat syndrome. Dr. Tejasree Vengala performs laparoscopic Toupet fundoplication at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad, in carefully selected patients.
How the Procedure Works
Anaesthesia & Preparation
Surgery is performed under general anaesthesia. The abdomen is prepared and draped, and a urinary catheter is placed.
Port Placement
Four to five small incisions of 5–10 mm are made in the upper abdomen for the camera and working instruments.
Hiatus Mobilisation
Any hiatus hernia is reduced, and the lower oesophagus is mobilised carefully. The diaphragmatic crura are repaired.
270° Posterior Wrap
The upper part of the stomach is wrapped 270° around the back of the lower oesophagus and secured with sutures, creating a partial wrap.
Closure & Recovery
The small incisions are closed with absorbable sutures. Patients start liquids the same evening and are discharged in 1–2 days.
Outcomes
Who Needs This Treatment?
- →Effective control of acid reflux
- →Lower risk of post-operative swallowing difficulties
- →Better tolerated in patients with weak oesophageal motility
- →Patients can usually belch and vomit if needed
- →Combined with hiatus hernia repair in the same sitting
- →Keyhole technique with quick recovery
Choosing between Nissen and Toupet is rarely a yes-or-no decision — it is a careful matching of the wrap to the patient. A weaker oesophagus benefits from a partial wrap, and the result is a patient who controls reflux without struggling to swallow.
— — Dr. Tejasree Vengala, Consultant Proctologist & Laparoscopic Surgeon, Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Not sure which treatment is right for you?
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